I taught a 4-week, 40-hour course in January called The Art & Science of Baking. We used Shirley Corriher's book Bakewise for a textbook. Shirley is a frequent guest on Alton Brown's show Good Eats. She's a chemist, and explains the science behind the baking. If you want to develop your own recipes, this is a must-read book. She explains how to check the math of a given recipe and the important differences between baking powder and baking soda, natural cocoa powder and Dutch-process cocoa powder, and so much more. One of the most surprising things I learned - so many cake recipes are way over-leavened!!
Shirley examines pound cake early on in her book, and takes you through her process of developing the perfect recipe. Make this cake immediately, and as you taste the moist buttery cake with just a slight hint of almond (perhaps unidentifiable to some, but you'll taste something a little different), with a dense (but not heavy) crumb, you'll see how successful she was. The whipped cream is not a typical ingredient in pound cake, but after you make this cake, it might become a regular in all your cake recipes. It adds moisture, and of course enriches the flavor of the cake; whipping air into the cream lightens the texture of the cake. Replacing some of the fat (i.e. butter) with oil also adds moisture to the cake; oil is better at greasing the flour proteins than are butter or shortening, so less gluten forms.
Full-disclosure, I did adapt Shirley's recipe slightly. Potato starch isn't readily available at my grocery store, so I stuck with flour; Shirley says the potato starch adds moisture to the cake, and that the large granules make the texture a little less tight than the average pound cake. I believe her, but my version of the cake is still extremely moist, and the texture is not as dense and tight as your everyday pound cake. I also didn't add her optional cream glaze or pound cake icing. I didn't miss them.
Other things to note: don't make this cake in a loaf pan, it won't work. The abundance of butter and sugar in this cake make the cake perfectly moist and sweet, but don't contribute enough protein structure for the cake to dome in a loaf pan. Using a tube pan or Bundt pan insures that the cake remains fully in the pan; in a loaf pan, we would want the cake to dome nicely above the pan, but without the sides of the pan to climb, the cake needs sufficient protein structure to reach that high. Also, if the cake sinks slightly on top, it's not noticeable with these pans, since you invert the cake before serving anyway.
Oh, and I'm not sure she mentions this, but this cake improves after baking, so try not to eat it all the first, or even second day. It's still moist on day 3, and the butter flavor is even more pronounced (I haven't figured out why yet!).
